Youngest Person To Ever Be Executed By Electric Chair Was Proven Innocent 70 Years Later
George Stinney Jr. became the youngest person ever to have been executed by electric chair in the United States when he was just 14 years old, but 70 years later, he was officially exonerated for his alleged crime.
George, who was Black, was put to death in 1944 in the Jim Crow era of the South, after being accused of killing two white girls; Betty June Binnicker, 11, and Mary Emma Thames, 7.
The two girls are said to have been last seen while riding their bicycles in Alcolu, South Carolina, when they stopped to ask George and his younger sister Aime if they knew where they could find any maypops, the yellow fruit of passionflowers.
George's father was among those who searched for the missing girls, and the next day their bodies were discovered in a ditch with multiple head injuries.
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When police learned the girls had been seen talking to George, they went to his home, handcuffed him and interrogated him without his parents, an attorney, or any witnesses, according to All That's Interesting.
Police claimed George had confessed to murdering the two girls, and he later underwent a trial that lasted just two hours. A court-appointed lawyer did not call any witnesses to the stand or present any evidence to cast doubt on the prosecution's case against George.
There was no physical evidence against the 14-year-old, but deliberation took less than 10 minutes and an all-white jury found him guilty of murder.
Protesters petitioned Gov. Olin Johnston to grant the young boy clemency, but the attempts proved futile and he was executed on June 16, 1944.
It wasn't until 70 years later that George's innocence was finally accepted. Lawyers for his siblings, Aime Ruffner, Katherine Robinson and Charles, launched a legal bid for the verdict to be overturned, and in 2014 his murder conviction was thrown out.
His siblings have claimed his confession was coerced and that he was with Aime watching the family’s cow when the murders took place.
When police came and took George away from his home, neither of his parents were there, Aime told The Guardian.
George's family also pointed out a man named Wilford “Johnny” Hunter, who claimed to be Stinney’s cellmate, said the teenager had denied murdering Binnicker and Thames.
Upon vacating the murder conviction, Judge Carmen T. Mullen described the death sentence as a 'great and fundamental injustice'.
George's sister Katherine said the exoneration felt 'like a cloud just moved away'.
“When we got the news, we were sitting with friends… I threw my hands up and said, ‘Thank you, Jesus!’ Someone had to be listening. It’s what we wanted for all these years," she said.
If you have been affected by any of the issues in this article and wish to speak to someone in confidence, contact Stop Hate UK by visiting their website www.stophateuk.org
Emily Brown